Early diet in preterm babies and developmental status in infancy.

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Early diet in preterm babies and developmental status in infancy.

Few data from randomised prospective studies address whether early diet influences later neurodevelopment in man. As part of a larger multicentre trial, 502 low birthweight infants were assigned randomly, for a median of 30 days, to receive a preterm formula or unfortified donor breast milk as sole diets or as supplements to their mothers' expressed milk. Surviving infants were assessed at nine...

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Randomised trial of early diet in preterm babies and later intelligence quotient.

OBJECTIVES To determine whether perinatal nutrition influences cognitive function at 7 1/2 - 8 years in children born preterm. DESIGN Randomised, blinded nutritional intervention trial. Blinded follow up at 7 1/2 - 8 years. SETTING Intervention phase in two neonatal units; follow up in a clinic or school setting. SUBJECTS 424 preterm infants who weighed under 1850 g at birth; 360 of those...

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Nephrocalcinosis in preterm babies.

OBJECTIVES To determine prospectively the incidence and cause of nephrocalcinosis in preterm infants. STUDY DESIGN Inborn babies of gestation less than 32 weeks or birth weight less than 1500 g were eligible to be entered into a prospective observational study. Two renal ultrasound scans were performed, the first at 1 month postnatal age and the second at term or discharge. Data were collecte...

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Refractive errors in preterm babies.

Fifty preterm neonates were followed up at the age of 6 months and 1 year. In addition to developmental assessment, a complete ophthalmological examination was done on both visits. The largest (62%) gestational age group was of 34-36 weeks. At 6 months, none of the infants had normal vision. At 1 year of age, 64% of the babies had normal vision while incidence of myopia and hypermetropia was 16...

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Developmental Outcomes of Late Preterm Infants From Infancy to Kindergarten.

OBJECTIVE To compare developmental outcomes of late preterm infants (34-36 weeks' gestation) with infants born at early term (37-38 weeks' gestation) and term (39-41 weeks' gestation), from infancy through kindergarten. METHODS Sample included 1000 late preterm, 1800 early term, and 3200 term infants ascertained from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort. Direct assessments of ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Disease in Childhood

سال: 1989

ISSN: 0003-9888,1468-2044

DOI: 10.1136/adc.64.11.1570